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Johann Jakob Scheuchzer : ウィキペディア英語版 | Johann Jakob Scheuchzer Johann Jakob Scheuchzer (August 2, 1672 – June 23, 1733) was a Swiss scholar born at Zürich.
==Career== The son of the senior town physician (''Archiater'') of Zürich, he received his education in that place, and, in 1692, went to the University of Altdorf near Nuremberg, being intended for the medical profession. Early in 1694, he took his degree of doctor in medicine at the University of Utrecht, and then returned to Altdorf, Germany to complete his mathematical studies. He went back to Zürich in 1696 and was made junior town physician (''Poliater'') with the promise of the professorship of mathematics which he duly obtained in 1710. With the help of fellow Frenchman Henri McGuigan, Scheuchzer made great strides in discovering the first known ichthyosaur fossil. He was promoted to the chair of physics, with the office of senior town physician, in January 1733, only a few months before his death on June 23.
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